The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. Jobs tormentors from william blake s illustrations for the book of job. See also greg parsons excellent article on job guidelines for understanding and proclaiming the book of job from bibliotheca sacra 151, 1994, pages 3934 introduction the reader who desires to unlock the rich theological treasures contained in the book of job should assume its literary unity. The book of job consists of a prose prologue and epilogue narrative framing poetic dialogues and monologues. At its beginning, job seems to be a book about human suffering. Job curses the day he was born, comparing life and death to light and darkness. The book of job is the first document in history to take seriously the question of why really bad things happen to really. How do you trust god even when life isnt fair and you suffer for no good reason.
From chapters 437, job s friends give him plenty of bad advice, in rounds of discussion. The role and character of elihu in the book of job the. God is asking us and inviting us to trust him and his wisdom. Even though we still dont have a complete understanding of why, the same is true for us. Lets open our bibles to job chapter 15 for this job 15 commentary. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The book of job, named after its protagonist apparently not an israelite. In order to set the record straight, lets examine this passage of scripture, and see what the possibilities are. Three of jobs friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, come to visit him, sitting with job in silence for seven days out of respect for his mourning. To bring us up to speed, for the last few lessons weve seen job speak in response to his friends assertions concerning him.
Guidelines for understanding and proclaiming the book of job. Whole chapters of the book are devoted to speeches by jobs counselors. Its subject matter is the allimportant question, why, in a world over which yahweh has jurisdiction, should innocent persons have to suffer when at the same time the wicked escape suffering and are permitted to have comfort and security. By its conclusion, the true subject of the book emerges. The lesson from the big book of job is 1 that god is sovereign over all our suffering. Job was a wealthy but righteous and godfearing man. Given how christians are yet inclined to look for a divine reason behind catastrophes and. The point of the book of job is to teach us that the mystery of evil is a mystery of a wartorn and unfathomably complex creation, not the mystery of gods allcontrolling will.
The engraved illustrations are considered to be blakes greatest masterpieces in the medium of engraving, and were also a rare. Teaching as to the future life in his sufferings job abandoned all hope for the restoration of health and good fortune in this world xvii, 1116. Every book on your english syllabus summed up in a quote from the office. I myself have seen a fool taking root, but suddenly his house was cursed. The book of job, book of hebrew scripture that is often counted among the masterpieces of world literature. In the book of job, we find questions about gods justice and why good people suffer. Job is referred to as a historical character in the scriptures see ezek. You can read our explanation of job 8 meaning of verses 11 through 22 of chapter 8 as well open your bible to job, chapter 8. To understand the full impact of the book of job the book must be read and understood as a whole. Job is a pious believer who is struck by misfortune so great that it cannot be explained in the usual way as a prompting to repentance, a warning, let alone a punishment the arguments later. Hes blameless and upright, and he has kids, a wife, land, and a bunch of sheep. The book of job tells how one man suddenly awakened to the anarchy rampant in the world, yet his attachment to god outlived the ruin of his tidy system.
The letter will allow him to take note of any changes in your income, provide a rental history or any other topic which might need an explanation during the approval process of a mortgage. Well be studying the 8 th chapter of the old testament book of job weve been reminded throughout this book that when we dont understand gods ways, we must trust his wisdom. Nevertheless these ways of god with mankind have always a good purpose romans 8. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. What the book of job teaches us about unexplainable suffering. The book of job is often referred to as one of the great classics of world literature. Alfred smith has contributed prac tical insights for lessons and sermons on the book of job.
Several suggestions have been put forth as plausible authors. How does the book of job help disciples of jesus christ remain faithful to god as they sufferor walk alongside others who sufferin ways that are extreme and inexplicable. There are no references to the law of moses, the tabernacle, the priesthood, the judges or kings, etc. An explanation of the biblical book of job the book job is composed of three parts. Five truths for sufferers from the book of job the. A number of email responses concerning the book of job. In chapters, god tests job s faithfulness through allowing satan to attack him.
Its author is unknown yet it is possible that job himself wrote it. Job free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Key personalities of this book include job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, zophar the naamathite, and elihu the buzite. It is possible that job is the oldest of any book of the bible written approximately 21001800 b. On the seventh day, job speaks, beginning a conversation in which each of the four men shares his thoughts on jobs afflictions in long, poetic statements. Book of job overview insight for living ministries.
In fact, some scholars believe that job requires and understanding of the book as a whole more than any other book of the old testament. Santana ali book of job official promo explanation. Many scholars are convinced that the prologue and epilogue are later additions to the original, the body of the tale. For the mystical explanation of the book, especially of job as a type of christ, cf. Some bible scholars debate whether he was an actual person or legend, but job is mentioned as a historical figure by the prophet ezekial ezekial 14. The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5. Job 5 call if you will, but who will bible gateway. Job pronounced jobe, was a rich farmer living in the land of uz, somewhere northeast of palestine. The books theme is the eternal problem of unmerited suffering, and it is named after its central. Stay connected amidst social distancing receive weekly bible studies to share with family and friends. The book of job has been widely given the theme of patience and we see this mentioned in the new testament book of james.
The hungry consume his harvest, taking it even from among thorns, and the thirsty pant after his wealth. Jobs story invites us to consider what it means that god runs. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the. The book of job is a highly controversial book of mostly confusing information. This is, as with many passages in job a poetic book. The book of job is considered being part of the poetic books job, psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, and song of songs in todays bible editions. It should be kept in mind that job is not the author. The book of job, one of the wisdom books of the bible, deals with two issues crucial to every person. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of job in easyenglish. Job is an easy candidate for the old testaments most. His children are far from safety, crushed in court without a defender. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so. This reference in james is the only time job is mentioned by name in the n. It broke down the book of job and explained things so well.
The book of job is included among the wisdom writings precisely because it teaches man that pain and suffering are a mystery of divine wisdom. The climax to the book of job appears in the symmetrical yahweh speeches 38. Its the job of underwriters to prepare and approve loans for banks. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the patriarchal age with noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, and other heads of. The prose section of the book of job is a gigantic, sweeping drama that encompasses earth and heaven. Up in the heavens, god brags to the divine assembly about job. John piper talks about how to discern between good and bad theology in the book of job. Resentment kills a fool, and envy slays the simple. For many years young earth creation science believers have pointed to the book of job, chapters 4041, as evidence that dinosaurs lived recently. Job went through one of the most difficult seasons i think recorded in the bible.
It is found in the third section of the biblical canon known as the ketuvim writings. William blakes illustrations of the book of job wikipedia. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end. It also refers to two earlier sets of watercolours by blake on the same subject 1806 and 1821. The subject of the book of job is gods dealings with mankind in his governmental ways in a world in which satan, the adversary of god, has introduced sin, suffering and death. According to the sacred writer, the truly wise man should realize that the fear of the lord, that is wisdom. God allows satan to torment job to test this bold claim, but he forbids satan to take jobs life in the process. The name job is mentioned only 54 times and mostly just in the book of job. William blakes illustrations of the book of job primarily refers to a series of twentytwo engraved prints published 1826 by blake illustrating the biblical book of job. The loss of jobs property, and the death of his children. Creation science and biblical interpretation, job 4041. This time, job is afflicted with horrible skin sores. Habel has contributed a small but helpful study for preaching the whole book of job. Job is an obvious place to turn to when one is overwhelmed with pain, but it is easy for a casual reader to leave the book more mystified than encouraged.
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